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thumb Thomas William Hodgson Crosland (July 21, 1865 or 1868–1924), was a British author, poet, journalist and friend of royalty.〔 ==Biography== He was born in Leeds on July 21, 1865 or 1868. He was an associate and friend of Lord Alfred Douglas, who was Oscar Wilde's lover. The bitter feud between Lord Alfred's father the Marquess of Queensberry and his son resulted in Wilde suing the Marquess for libel at Douglas’s urging. Subsequently Wilde was charged with homosexuality after the Marquess produced evidence of Wilde’s behaviour as justifying the libel. In 1895 Wilde was found guilty and imprisoned. After the trial Crosland, a fanatical Christian homophobe, united with Douglas, who claimed to be reformed and had become a pious Catholic, and together they persecuted Robbie Ross in the civil courts in a variety of actions. They also repeatedly wrote and visited the police and the Director of Public Prosecutions, trying to ensure Ross' arrest for homosexual offences. (See J Fryer, 'Robert Ross. Oscar Wilde's Devoted Friend', pp. 75–90 and passim.) In 1913 the author Arthur Ransome recalled ''the rather endearing story of his (Crosland's) first arrival in London from Yorkshire, by road, pushing a perambulator that was shared by manuscripts and a baby''. This was at the trial of Ransome and others for libelling Douglas in Ransome’s 1912 book on Wilde; Crosland and the impecunious Douglas had hoped for substantial damages but lost. When Douglas was declared bankrupt in February 1913, his solicitor had informed the court that damages of £2,500 ''a fortune'', were expected, which alarmed Ransome when he saw it in ''The Times''. The judge was rather scathing about Douglas’s behavior in the box, and the jury found that the words complained of were a libel but were true. Ransome’s biographer referred to Crosland as a ''shady associate'' of Douglas, and Ross’s biographer calls him ''a narrow-minded bigot'' and a ''right-wing Tory''. Crosland wrote a negative review and criticism of Wilde’s De Profundis in 1912, and ghost-wrote Douglas’s memoir ''Oscar Wilde and Myself'' in 1914. In 1914 Robbie Ross, Oscar Wilde's literary executor and rival for Wilde’s affection, charged Crosland with criminal libel, plus writs for criminal conspiracy and perjury against Douglas and Crosland jointly. Crosland was found not guilty, though the judge did say that acquittal would not imply that Ross was guilty of any offence. Thomas was a humanitarian who frequently wrote in his poems about the impoverished and sick and unemployed, especially caring about returned soldiers in the First World War. Battling many illnesses, he died in 1924, leaving a wife and son. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thomas William Hodgson Crosland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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